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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as are methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin, also known by their brand names. If stimulants do not work or cause too many adverse side effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are vital for concentration and thinking. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and can be beneficial if they are used as directed. But like all medications, stimulants can cause side negative effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the appropriate dosage or combination of drugs to reduce the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The symptoms usually begin at 12 years of age and progress through adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe and may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A medical professional can accurately diagnose ADHD in children or teens by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will discuss with the parents and children about their symptoms, and they will observe them in a variety of settings. To be diagnosed with ADHD the child must be able to demonstrate at least six symptoms that appear in two or more settings and must affect the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have started before the child turned 12. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate, the drug in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants, such as Adderall. Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD like atomoxetine or bupropion. These drugs don't work as quickly as stimulants, but they can lessen some of the unpleasant adverse effects. ADHD is often associated with other psychiatric disorders, such as mood disorders or depression. They are also more likely to develop disorders of substance use. These other problems can be addressed with behavioral therapy, which teaches children and adults how to better deal with ADHD. Research suggests that a combination of medication and behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life a person and reduce symptoms. Some kids and teens don't respond to the medications available for ADHD, so they may require less or a different type of medicine. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the most effective treatment for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Certain people may not require medication to benefit from behavior therapy. For these people it is possible to make changes to their diet and lifestyle might help ease symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organizational skills by using reminders and alarms or by storing important items in a designated location. They can also make use of exercises and other activities that require physical activity to channel energy, rather than acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can help parents learn effective parenting techniques, as well as ways to help their child deal with stress and other problems that might cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to manage their emotions and develop confidence in themselves and also manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD, doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in different situations. They will look over school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members, and others who know the individual. They will also determine if there are other illnesses and conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also use ADHD rating scales and perform an exam for medical conditions. The most frequently used drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants, which are designed to boost brain activity in areas that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. These are generally considered less effective, but they are more secure than stimulants. For those suffering from ADHD treatment may be lengthy, and it's important to see a medical provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can affect school, work, or relationships. If not treated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem eating disorders, poor eating habits, and alcohol or drug addiction. It is also advisable to consult your doctor if a medicine that was once effective is no longer having the same effect or is causing adverse effects. It is also important to mention any other medications or supplements you are taking, as some can interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help children and adults with ADHD overcome the challenges they encounter every day. Counselors can teach them how to remember appointments, use calendars and date books, and create realistic goals for themselves. medication for adult adhd may also suggest strategies for improving relationships and decreasing conflict. Mental health professionals can also inform parents about the condition and assist them in developing new abilities, attitudes, and methods of communicating with their children. For adult patients counseling can help them understand how to manage their lives and improve their performance. They can learn how to stay focused on their work by breaking down large assignments into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and practice coping strategies to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence, and control the risky and impulsive behavior. In addition to counseling, many adults find it helpful to take advantage of other treatments. Stimulants can have negative side effects, including insomnia and jitteriness therefore, they should only be taken according to the prescription. Patients with ADHD should be honest with their doctors and inform them that they are having issues with certain medications. Most doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate, also known as MPH to treat ADHD. The drug boosts the levels of neurotransmitters that affect attention and behavior in the brain. It is available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The longer-acting versions are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly. This reduces the “crash” caused by the drop in a drug's concentration. Some people with ADHD can also benefit from nonstimulant medication, such as atomoxetine, an antidepressant, or bupropion. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be more beneficial for people who are unable to take them due to other health issues or severe adverse reactions. Some people with ADHD also have anxiety or depression. In these situations doctors typically prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medication. They are aware of how the medications may interact and will watch for any potential side effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications. They are all designed to boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This improves focus and improves their ability to listen and remember. These medications contain stimulants as well as nonstimulants. Stimulants, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD are stimulants. Although stimulants are effective for many people, they can cause adverse side effects. Some of these adverse effects can be serious. Your doctor can help you find the right dose of medication that meets your requirements. They can also recommend alternative treatments that can lessen or eliminate the side effects. The two most commonly used types of stimulants for ADHD are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. They are sold under various brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall. These medications are available as both short-acting preparations and extended-release formulations. Short-acting medicines can last up to 3-4 hours and are typically taken twice or three times a day. Extended-release medicines can last as long as 16 hours and are typically taken once daily. Many adults supplement an extended-release morning medication with a shorter-acting dose late in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the time when the medicine wears off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause an upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make people feel more anxious and irritable than they usually do. They can also make tics worse or increase the frequency. In medications for adhd in adults and adolescents they may cause a slight delay in growth, however this is temporary and does not affect final height. They can also cause weight growth and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain individuals. Certain antidepressants may be employed “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most commonly used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) that works by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It can be particularly helpful for people who have both ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is also a good option in the event that stimulants aren't working, if you can't tolerate them or are at risk of abusing them, or if you have an addiction disorder.