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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within your brain, which can improve attention and impulse control. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets taken once a day, usually in the morning. Nonstimulant medications can help improve attention and impulse management however they require more time to work. Atomoxetine, Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that raise levels of norepinephrine. Stimulants The most frequently prescribed ADHD medications include stimulants like dexamphetamine, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. These medications increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid the prefrontal cortex, which controls the process of planning and organizing tasks. Stimulants can reduce ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of children and adults who take them. These symptoms include fidgeting and arguing with others, forgetfulness and trouble working through or working on tasks. The medication can also help reduce social problems such as not being able to listen to others and having trouble keeping promises. The medication starts to work as soon it crosses the blood-brain barrier which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This explains why people often notice changes in their brains right away. A doctor might increase the dosage slowly over a period of three or four weeks for children. During this period, teachers and parents can give feedback on whether the medication helps. GPs can also monitor the effects of medication using scales, such as the Connor global index score which compares a child with other children of their age and gender who don't have ADHD. The GP will discuss with the patient and their family the risks and benefits, as well as the side effects associated with different medications. It is important to tell the truth, particularly when you don't notice any improvement in your condition with your medication. The GP might suggest alternative treatment. Non-stimulant drugs A variety of other medications are also used to treat ADHD. Certain are antidepressants, like bupropion (Wellbutrin), which helps by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. There are also other older drugs like tricyclics. medications for adhd in adults are less likely than stimulants to cause adverse effects, but they can take some time to start working. Disorders of the psychiatric spectrum Psychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety, can coexist with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to obtain the best results from their medication. In many cases, a clinician will treat the mood disorder and review their patient. Abuse Stimulant medications can be abused particularly among adolescents and teenagers, who often take them for their energy-boosting or weight-loss properties. People with a history or addiction to alcohol or drugs, or mental health issues like bipolar disorder are more likely to abuse stimulant medications. It is frustrating to not see immediate results from ADHD medication. However, it is important to remember that a majority of patients will have to try various types of medications before finding one that provides relief from their symptoms. It is also essential to stay with the medication for as long as possible, and make regular visits to the GP to keep track of progress and watch for adverse reactions. These visits will assist the GP determine if the current dosage is optimal or needs to be increased, or if the medication needs to be changed to another type or combination of medications. GPs can also help to identify changes in behavior and lifestyle that could enhance the effectiveness of the medication.