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Best Medication For ADHD Most teenagers and children who take ADHD medication notice they focus better, are less impulsive, feel calmer and get on with their schoolwork. Some suffer a slight slowdown in growth and may be experiencing an increase in blood pressure or heart rate while taking these medicines. There are many different types of medication that include liquids, tablets patches, capsules, and tablets (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. It is available in three forms: immediate-release extended-release, and sustained-release. Stimulants One of the most effective medications for ADHD is a class known as stimulants. These drugs help improve focus and attention by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex region which is often referred to as the brain's “secretary” because it aids with organizing and planning abilities. Stimulants are available in both short-acting as well as long-acting dosages. medications for adhd in adults -acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes and need to be taken 2 or 3 times per day. They include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are more potent and last longer, however they all work in similarly in improving focus and attention. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release forms. They are a good alternative since they last from 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken once per day. Some of these are powders that is mixed with liquid to make drinks, while others are in pill form. It may take a while to find the right medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will monitor how you react to various types of drugs and alter the dosage as required. The use of medication should be a part of an overall treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medications take a little longer to begin working however they can make you feel more in control and boost your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These drugs don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine in the same as stimulants do, so they can be safer to use over an extended period of time. These medications also have less adverse effects such as constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera, and it's a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe other medication from this category, including the guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay). Off-label, non-stimulant antidepressants are also available to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors will only recommend these medications if stimulants and other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many adverse effects. Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These medications don't have an immediate impact however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. These medications belong to a different class of drugs than other ones and may cause side effects like shaky hand or headache. Your doctor may also suggest a low dose of an antidepressant, called bupropion (Wellbutrin), which isn't an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but works well to improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but usually not severe, side effects, like hearing ringing or changes in vision.